See Wach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wach",
"Wach#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Wach"
},
"expansion": "Polish Wach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Wach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Wach (plural Wachs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 30 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Wach-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"wache",
"wache#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wahha",
"wahha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*waku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waku"
],
[
"*wakō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakō"
],
[
"Wache",
"Wache#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German wache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wahha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wahha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wache"
},
"expansion": "German Wache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German wache, from Old High German wahha, from Proto-West Germanic *waku, from Proto-Germanic *wakō.\nCognate with German Wache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Wache"
},
"expansion": "Wach f (plural Wache)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "hrx:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigil (an instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours)"
],
"id": "en-Wach-hrx-noun-momUEgss",
"links": [
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wach"
},
{
"word": "wache"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wacław",
"Wacław"
],
[
"Wawrzyniec",
"Wawrzyniec"
],
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of names beginning with Wa- (e.g. Wacław and Wawrzyniec) + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Wach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Wachów",
"nomp": "Wachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Wach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvax]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wacław",
"Wacław"
],
[
"Wawrzyniec",
"Wawrzyniec"
],
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of names beginning with Wa- (e.g. Wacław and Wawrzyniec) + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Wachowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Wachówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Wachowa",
"unmarr": "Wachówna"
},
"expansion": "Wach f (indeclinable, traditional married form Wachowa, traditional unmarried form Wachówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Wach-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvax]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wach",
"Wach#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Wach"
},
"expansion": "Polish Wach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Wach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Wach (plural Wachs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wache",
"wache#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wahha",
"wahha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*waku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waku"
],
[
"*wakō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakō"
],
[
"Wache",
"Wache#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German wache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wahha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wahha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wache"
},
"expansion": "German Wache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German wache, from Old High German wahha, from Proto-West Germanic *waku, from Proto-Germanic *wakō.\nCognate with German Wache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Wache"
},
"expansion": "Wach f (plural Wache)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wach"
},
{
"word": "wache"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/ax",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/ax/1 syllable",
"hrx:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"vigil (an instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours)"
],
"links": [
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wacław",
"Wacław"
],
[
"Wawrzyniec",
"Wawrzyniec"
],
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of names beginning with Wa- (e.g. Wacław and Wawrzyniec) + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Wach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Wachów",
"nomp": "Wachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvax]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Wacław",
"Wacław"
],
[
"Wawrzyniec",
"Wawrzyniec"
],
[
"-ch",
"-ch#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "-ch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of names beginning with Wa- (e.g. Wacław and Wawrzyniec) + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Wachowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Wachówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Wachowa",
"unmarr": "Wachówna"
},
"expansion": "Wach f (indeclinable, traditional married form Wachowa, traditional unmarried form Wachówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Wach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvax/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvax]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Wach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wach meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.